Turkana Jewel Cichlid
Hemichromis exsul
Turkana Jewel Cichlid (Hemichromis exsul) is a peaceful middle-to-top swimmer that suits calm freshwater aquariums. It uses the middle to upper part of the aquarium, so stocking should leave room in that area.
Quick facts
- Adult size
- up to 10 cm
- Aquarium size
- 200 L or larger
- Care level
- Intermediate
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Swimming zone
- Middle to top swimmer
- Temperature
- 22–27 °C
- pH
- 7–8
- GH
- 5–20 dGH
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifespan
- up to 6 years
- Group behavior
- Often planned as a pair
Overview
Turkana Jewel Cichlid (Hemichromis exsul) is a middle-to-top swimmer for aquariums where the layout leaves enough open swimming space and the water stays stable.
Use these values as planning checks, then make sure the aquarium still has room for behavior, group needs, and calm community fish.
Care requirements
With a Intermediate care level, Turkana Jewel Cichlid is best for aquarists who can keep water quality steady and plan compatibility before adding the fish.
Because it uses the middle to upper part of the aquarium, leave enough open swimming space instead of crowding that part of the aquarium.
With a lifespan of up to 6 years, this is a fish to plan for long term rather than an impulse addition.
Aquarium size and space needs
An aquarium of 200 L or larger can be a reasonable starting point, but it should not be read as permission to overstock.
At up to 10 cm, Turkana Jewel Cichlid stays small, but it still needs room to move, feed, and avoid constant competition.
Uses the middle to upper part of the aquarium, so leave enough open swimming space for movement and feeding.
Water parameters
The temperature range for this fish is 22 to 27 °C, which fits many tropical freshwater aquariums. Choose other fish with overlapping temperature needs.
The pH range for this fish is 7 to 8. That points to neutral to slightly alkaline water, but stability is more important than sudden corrections.
The GH range for this fish is 5 to 20 dGH. That gives some flexibility, but sudden changes are usually more stressful than a stable value that is slightly imperfect.
Temperament and compatibility
As a peaceful middle-to-top swimmer, Turkana Jewel Cichlid is best kept with calm species that will not harass it or dominate the feeding area.
Because this fish uses the middle to upper part of the aquarium, compatibility is easier when other fish are not all competing for the same swimming space.
Swimming zone and behavior
This fish uses the middle to upper part of the aquarium, so leave enough open swimming space for movement and feeding.
Feeding
As an omnivore, Turkana Jewel Cichlid should receive a varied diet rather than one repeated food type.
Natural habitat and origin
This profile currently lists the origin as Kenya Ethiopia. Treat this as a broad regional note rather than a complete habitat description.
Before adding this fish
Use this checklist before treating the profile as a match for an existing aquarium.
- Plan for an aquarium of 200 L or larger.
- Choose other fish with overlapping temperature needs.
- Keep pH stable within the listed range instead of making sudden corrections.
- Avoid aggressive or highly competitive fish.
- Offer a varied diet that matches this species.
Similar fish profiles
Use these profiles to compare fish with similar care level, size, temperature range, or swimming behavior.
FAQ
How large does Turkana Jewel Cichlid get?
Turkana Jewel Cichlid reaches up to 10 cm according to this profile. It stays relatively small, but aquarium planning should still account for swimming room.
What aquarium size does Turkana Jewel Cichlid need?
Plan for an aquarium of 200 L or larger. Treat this as a baseline, because fish also need suitable swimming room and compatible fish.
Is Turkana Jewel Cichlid peaceful?
Yes. Turkana Jewel Cichlid is recorded as peaceful and is best planned with calm community fish that do not harass it or dominate the feeding area.
What temperature is suitable for Turkana Jewel Cichlid?
The temperature range for this fish is 22 to 27 °C. Choose other fish with overlapping temperature needs and avoid sudden temperature swings.