Marsilea hirsuta

Marsilea hirsuta R.Br.

ForegroundCreeping plant

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Planting & care

  • PlacementForeground
  • Growth typeCreeping plant
  • LightLow
  • CO2None
  • Height0.8–3.9" (2–10 cm)

About this plant

Marsilea hirsuta is an Australian water fern used in aquariums as a creeping foreground groundcover. The botanical group and the aquarium use describe different aspects of the same plant: it is a fern, but it spreads across the substrate through runners and can form a low carpet. Submerged leaves vary with conditions and may be single, divided or clover-like. Aquarium growth usually remains about 2 to 10 cm tall. The plant tolerates relatively low light and does not require injected carbon dioxide, although added CO2 can speed establishment and produce a more even carpet. Plant small rooted portions with space between them and allow the runners to fill the gaps. Unwanted sections can be removed by cutting the connecting runner, while rooted daughter plants can be replanted elsewhere. Marsilea hirsuta is suitable for nano aquariums and larger natural layouts where a durable, less demanding carpet is preferred.

Quick specs

Difficulty
Beginner
Light
Low
CO₂
None
Placement
Foreground
Growth type
Creeping plant
Aquarium suitability
Suitable for aquariums Suitable for long-term aquarium use.
Approx. height
0.8–3.9" (2–10 cm)

Water conditions

Plant reference ranges, not dosing instructions or measurements from your aquarium. Consider livestock needs and measured conditions.

pH
6–7.5
Carbonate hardness
0–10 °dKH

Nutrients

Nitrate (NO₃)
10–50 mg/L
Phosphate (PO₄)
0.5–3 mg/L
Potassium (K)
5–50 mg/L
Iron (Fe)
0.05–0.2 mg/L

Growth & placement

Growth rate
Medium
Propagation
runners, division and daughter plants
Color
Green

Grow it successfully

What you’ll need to grow Marsilea hirsuta

Start with this plant’s documented care needs, then use an AquariumLesson calculator to size the setup for your aquarium.

Taxonomy

Major group
Ferns
Family
Marsileaceae
Genus
Marsilea
Botanical name
Marsilea hirsuta R.Br.

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