Solenostoma tetragonum "Gunung Sumpit"

Solenostoma tetragonum (Lindenb.) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa & D.G.Long

Foreground, MidgroundEpiphyte

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Planting & care

This plant takes some experience to grow well. It grows in low light. It needs added CO₂.

Suitable for long-term aquarium use.

About this plant

Bornean locality form of the leafy liverwort Solenostoma tetragonum, collected from the same Gunung Sumpit site as a Bucephalandra form. The species is widespread in tropical to subtropical Asia and has also been treated as Jungermannia tetragona and Plectocolea tetragona. This aquarium form builds attractive cushions from obliquely upright shoots densely covered with rounded, transparent leaves; individual shoots are around 3 mm wide. Growth is very slow. Moderate light, injected CO2 and regular water-column nutrition are recommended. Published aquarium data give pH 4–7, KH 0–7 and a temperature tolerance of about 18–28 °C. Propagate by dividing mats or small fragments. It can also grow emersed under humid conditions.

Water conditions

Plant reference ranges, not dosing instructions or measurements from your aquarium. Consider livestock needs and measured conditions.

Temperature
64–82°F (18–28°C)
pH
4–7
Carbonate hardness
0–7 °dKH
Recorded CO₂ (mg/L)
15–30 mg/L

Growth & placement

Growth rate
Very slow
Width
1.2–3.9" (3–10 cm)
How to propagate
division and fragmentation
Ways to use it
Small aquariums, Wood and rock layouts

Grow it successfully

What you’ll need to grow Solenostoma tetragonum "Gunung Sumpit"

Start with this plant’s documented care needs, then use an AquariumLesson calculator to size the setup for your aquarium.

Taxonomy

Major group
Liverworts
Family
Solenostomataceae
Genus
Solenostoma
Botanical name
Solenostoma tetragonum (Lindenb.) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa & D.G.Long
Also known as
Jungermannia tetragona, Plectocolea tetragona, Perlen-Lebermoos, Perlenmoos, Perlmoos
Origin
Asia, Borneo, Gunung Sumpit, Tropical Asia, Subtropical Asia
Order
Jungermanniales

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