Microsorum pteropus 'Prothallium'

Microsorum pteropus (Blume) Copel. — gametophyte

Foreground, Midground, BackgroundEpiphyte

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Planting & care

This plant suits beginners. It grows in low light. It grows better with added CO₂.

Suitable for long-term aquarium use.

About this plant

Persistent gametophyte (prothallium) of the Java fern Microsorum pteropus rather than a conventional fern cultivar. It was formerly circulated as Loxogramme sp. Wave Moss and looks superficially like a liverwort. The soft dark-green thallus lobes are smaller than those of the Lomariopsis gametophyte and form compact cushions with dark brown hair-like rhizoids on their undersides and margins. Growth is very slow, but the plant is undemanding and tolerates low light. CO2 and water-column fertilisation strongly improve growth. Tie or glue small portions to stone, wood or moss pads; the thalli will attach to varying degrees. Its miniature scale makes it particularly useful in nano aquariums.

Water conditions

Plant reference ranges, not dosing instructions or measurements from your aquarium. Consider livestock needs and measured conditions.

Temperature
68–82°F (20–28°C)
pH
5–8
Carbonate hardness
0–14 °dKH
Recorded CO₂ (mg/L)
5–30 mg/L

Growth & placement

Growth rate
Very slow
Width
1.2–3.9" (3–10 cm)
How to propagate
division and fragmentation
Ways to use it
Small aquariums, Wood and rock layouts

Grow it successfully

What you’ll need to grow Microsorum pteropus 'Prothallium'

Start with this plant’s documented care needs, then use an AquariumLesson calculator to size the setup for your aquarium.

Taxonomy

Major group
Ferns
Family
Polypodiaceae
Genus
Microsorum
Botanical name
Microsorum pteropus (Blume) Copel. — gametophyte
Also known as
Wave Moss, Loxogramme sp. Wave moss, Java fern prothallium
Origin
Cultivated, Asia
Order
Polypodiales

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